The One Thing to Do for Samples of Essay Outlines

The One Thing to Do for Samples of Essay Outlines Essays are able to look very dull sometimes. Outlines will be able to help you focus your ideas and data around one, central theme. They help you see how your essay will look before you actually write it all out, enabling you to be sure that it is organized in a strong and effective way. Essay outline for college plays an important role. Samples of Essay Outlines Secrets That No One Else Knows About An essay's structure mainly consists of the segments or sections that will need to get included inside an essay. Basically, the pieces of an essay proved just 3 divisions. Before starting an essay, it is necessary to understand what you're writing for. An expository essay is a kind of essay where the writer demonstrates how to execute certain activities, thus the name expository. The Hidden Secret of Samples of Essay Outlines Each individual paragraph should concentrate on a particular element of the thesis. The logical app roach can help to effectively develop the implications of your paper's major thesis considerably more deeply than every other strategy. The structure is easily thought through. 1 way to work out when you're summarizing instead of analyzing is to study your support. Each of your paragraphs ought to start with a claim. Knowing about the outlines and formats for several kinds of essays is an excellent way to augment the way in which you want to state your opinions. It is possible to use quotes or paraphrase portions of the text in order to add evidence. If you've got more information to share, you might include as many as five body paragraphs. An essay template can help you define the aim of your essay and stay with it. With essay outline, essays will stop writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to a different argument that doesn't relate with what it is that you're discussing. Based on the subject, each essay will be different depending on the depth of the thesis. T his kind of essay is full of anecdotes and humor and individual opinions. A persuasive essay's aim is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the best one. What you will need is is a blueprinta foolproof means to receive your essay structured. While it isn't required to construct a reflective essay outline, we can guarantee that it's going to benefit the end consequence of your reflective essay. Evidently, writing an essay on this issue of marijuana is too general. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. You need to make sure that you're in a position to deliver a message as opposed to getting readers confused. You may examine the extra details about how to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. The goal of your introduction is to have the reader interested in your analysis. Whispered Samples of Essay Outlines Secrets A fantastic, well-written outline will help to make sure a strong and beneficial paper. The exact same format may be used in an essay, but rather than the headings of the report, the name of the outline items ought to be used. If you don't have a fantastic template or outline structure, there are lots of good selections available all around the web, so look there! Furthermore, utilizing an outline permits you to sort of preview your paper before writing the last edition, which is frequently much easier with the assistance of a well written outline. Below you can locate a sample essay outline structure to have a better idea on the best way to organize your own outline. The total sentence outline format is fundamentally the exact same as the Alphanumeric outline. It's also wise to go through the essay template to learn more on the subject of essay structure ones your outline is completed. The conclusion plays a critical role in the feeling it ties up the whole essay. Any introduction should start with a hook. An outline can help you organize your principal suggestions and determine the order in which you're likely to write about them. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information is easily the most common system of approach. A History of Samples of Essay Outlines Refuted In terms of the outline of a resea rch paper, there's nothing complicated here. When you're attempting to begin your research paper you will need to get an excellent outline and form some important tips for research topics. As the title of the writing implies you have to conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge. You don't need to research or argue. Finding a job as a supermarket cashier doesn't need schooling essay outlines sample or any kind of certification. It is critical to know that unlike some traits, diabetes does not appear to be inherited in a very simple pattern. Essay begin, it's important to analyze the vitamin outlines of produce composition its effect physically. An essay was defined in a number of means. The Secret to Samples of Essay Outlines Essay writing is a crucial portion of your academic education or a writing career if you decide to go like that. Ultius and our essay writers are here in order to make certain your academic content needs are satisfied, and assisting you to craft your essay outline is a significant step in that approach. Making an essay isn't an easy job. Writing essays might be highly effective tool for anybody who wants to express their views or emotions on a particular topic. 1 such assignment which you might wind up facing a couple of times throughout grade school and college is the reflection essay. After completing all steps of the pre-writing procedure, you're prepared to proceed to make the outline. Then all you need to do is fill in the blanks. Furthermore, the majority of the latter includes maculopapular rash, a mild reaction that does not have any significant consequences. Argumentative essays are also referred to as position papers due to their justification of the side of the issue they are written in support of. Threats deserve separate mention given that they're often very serious, for example, killing threats.

Is Love Essential The Good Life - 2086 Words

Is Love Essential? The Good Life. A definition that will always slightly change depending on what’s happening in my life, but will always follow the same criteria. The most crucial step will be that I am happy with who I am and the decisions that I’m making. And to follow my relationships will reflect this attitude that I with myself. When I was in high school my dad and I would get breakfast every Sunday morning so my dad could share his words of wisdom. My dad lives in such a way that makes everyone around him want to treat him with respect and therefore he has many healthy relationships with people to accompany that. Now although I’m speaking on the topic of relationships in general, my dad’s opinion on my significant other is extremely†¦show more content†¦Is it real love if they died and you could move on and fall in love again? All these questions are discussed. Terri defends the fact that although her ex-boyfriend would hit her and drag her that he did in fac t love her. In his episodes of abuse, he would say â€Å"I love you†. She believes that although it may seem psychotic, â€Å"†¦people are different [†¦]. Sure, sometimes he may have acted crazy. Okay. But he loved me. In his own way maybe, but he loved me.† (Carver 657). Mel is appalled and believes there is no way anyone could consider this love. But I think the message Carver is trying to show is that this ex-boyfriend may have had serious issues and even though Terri was staying with a man that didn’t treat her right but there was something keeping these two together. Even after the man killed himself because of love Terri continued to say that she felt bad for him, showing that the care you feel for a loved one will never disappear. Mel then brings up the point although we can be undeniably in love with someone. there’s a chance we will move on one day and fall in love with someone else. With his ex-wife, he had experienced the kind of lov e in which everything she did he felt gooey love for until one day he hated everything she did. When he reflects on this he looks at Terri and acknowledges he’s found new love. He tells the story of two elderly people who get into a carShow MoreRelatedHuman Love Is An Essential Part Of The Good Life1888 Words   |  8 PagesHuman love is an essential part of the good life. There are different conceptions of love and some open the good life to tragedy, while others aim to make the good life immune to the possibility of tragedy. Aristophanes takes a comic myth look at love and creates a love that is open to tragedy, acknowledging that humans feel sadness if they lose their completing half. Aristophanes observes that if we are disobedient toward the gods, Zeus might split us in two once more, so we must always be in pursuitRead MoreReflection About Love1022 Words   |  5 Pages Love is an intense feeling or emotion of deep affection. It is the act of giving oneself to another with no boundaries. A specific bond has developed that brings warmth and comfort to everyone involved. Whether this is a family member, significant other, friend, or house pet, the acts of loving and being loved play a significant role in society, insuring that the population would be unable to function without it. If love was taken away from my life completely, then I would lose a great source ofRead MoreMarriage Is The World A Wrong Point Of View About The Love901 Words   |  4 PagesLove is not going to build a house or feed hungry children. The media is feeding the world a wrong point of view about the love that leads to a successful marriage, but marriage is a big responsibility for anyone and love is one of many elements that marriage needs to be considered as a successful one. In fact; marriage is living with a specific person forever and to share every moment with this person. Love can be read in the stories, felt in the songs, and touched in the movies, but the realityRead MoreLiving an Abundant Life: Loving Oneself1673 Words   |  7 Pages An abundant life is a life that everyone has the ability to live. Every person regardless of his or her disabilities, race, culture, affect, or geological location is able to live an abundant life. The meaning of an abundant life put simply is t o truly love oneself. If a person can truly live out these seven components, they truly love themselves, and therefore they are living an abundant life. The seven essential components of living an abundant are: the ability to experience joy, the abilityRead MoreThe Koran Essay699 Words   |  3 Pagessupport as well as opposition. To Muslims, The Koran is their guide to life and living. It is the primary source for Islamic law. It clearly outlines what is right and wrong and makes recommendations for how to live a good, moral and ethical life. Love, community and responsibility are three very prevalent themes throughout the entire Koran. These three things are viewed to be the key to happiness. The requirement to love god is very evident in the Koran. Al-Fahita (Surah 1) is a passage whichRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be considered â€Å"the good life†. According to Socrates, â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdom, truth, and the best possible state of one’s soul as the goods of life. The plot in The Trial andRead MoreThe Qualities Needed For A Foundation Of Humanity1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe qualities needed for a foundation of humanity varies depending on who is being asked. While some answers may be different, there are some that essential for humanity. We often stray away from what is good in the world and get distracted by the minor aspects of life that brings tempo rary happiness. A unity of body and soul, along with sin and grace, and a strong sense of community go a long way when discussing christian anthropology. The distinction between body and soul is crucial and oftenRead MoreLiberation through Education Essay604 Words   |  3 Pages Man is created in the image and likeness of God. The purpose of his existence is to reach his full potential, that being to live a life that is more human, more Christian a life that is similar to that of Christs. Thus, our existence revolves upon loving and inculcating our knowledge in the minds of others. These Christian concepts is essential in Fr. De Torres discussion of the perfectibility of man through education. In the opening of his selection, he talks about the notion of individualityRead MoreParents Must Make A Good Parent1571 Words   |  7 Pagesto discipline to structure their children into mature adults. They need to show love and forgiveness even though sometimes it may seem impossible. Children will become the future and parents hold responsibility for that. Therefore, parents must mold them into adults that our future needs. A good parent should model three essential qualities: forgiveness, discipline, and love. The first essential quality includes a good parent modeling forgiveness. For example, my grandmother spent the majority ofRead MoreWork and Life Balance1545 Words   |  7 PagesBalance Between Work and Life â€Å"Balance is beautiful.† - Miyoko Ohno, Japanese bridge designer Article by Leo Babauta I have a close friend named Norm who is a great photographer and a great person in general †¦ recently he was telling me that all he does is work. That might sound familiar to some of you — I’ve certainly been there at different points in my life, although these days I have to say that I’ve found a pretty good balance between all the important things in my life, including work, family

Essay on the policy formation process Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The stakeholders comprise of beneficiaries of the schemes, institutions and intermediaries that facilitate the schemes to the public and the decision making bodies that are responsible for various processes for policy framework and subsequent implementation of those policies. The coalition broadly comprises of two major sources who seemingly reflect the welfare of the people: media, researchers and analysts; actors at all levels of government (local, state and international) (Sabatier, 1988). These sources help to study the various perspectives of the policy in the particular field by taking into account the different variables like socio-economic changes, political paradigms, evolving socio-cultural values, normative beliefs and environmental constraints. Thus, while incorporating the finer details of the policies in the relevant area, the view point of these agencies and the feedback widens the policy perspectives and ensures better decision making in framing the policies. ‘Multiple Streams Framework’ primarily believes that three vital streams of thoughts significantly impact the process of formulation of policies. The first is the problem identification that necessitates the process, second is the diversity in the requirements of the c ommunities and lastly the political imperatives of vested interests that are influenced by public opinions, changing socio-economic and political paradigms that are incorporated into the policy framework. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on the policy formation process or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now While these process streams may be independent of each other but each of them is critical in creating, assessing and evaluating the policy guidelines to evolve effective policies within the pre-defined areas of public interest. Impact on Healthcare Health care delivery system is one of vital component of public welfare schemes of the government. The recent trends have shown that the rising cost of living has had an adverse effect on the overall public health care system. The healthcare components like accessibility to good medical care, quality and cost are increasingly moving beyond the grasp of general public. ‘The overall poor health status of the U. S population is, in part, the result of limited access to services, especially for the poor, uninsured and vulnerable population’ (Harrington, 2000). The needed reforms, therefore, require not only a comprehensive feedback of delivery system as a whole, but a careful considerations to all the various pros and cons of the developing situations in the concerned areas of the public health care, has become the need of the hour.

Hindu Religion The Temple Of Shri Krishna Essay

- Within the Hindu religion there are many holidays that are celebrated, but they two that Sanjay mentioned were, Deepawali (Diwali) and Krishna Janamashtmi (Birth of Shri Krishna). He did not tell us in depth about these holidays. Nor did he tell us about the traditions that associated with the holidays or how they celebrated them. But Sanjay said that that Birthday of Shri Krishna was one of his favorite holidays. He explained how everyone was given gifts and they spent time together as a family. C- As we learned in class, the Hindu sacred scriptures equal over two hundred. They are classified as Shruti or Smriti. Shruti means â€Å"that which is heard†, Sanjay explained that the Shruti scriptures were passed down through generations and then preserved into Sanskrit, also Shruti is heard or revealed to sages in their highest state of consciousness. They also include the Four Vedas, Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. As for Smriti, it means â€Å"that which is remembered- traditions†. Smriti it has two parts, the essence form Shruit’s and human thoughts for a particular time and place. Some of the more important texts are: Bhagavad Gita, Dharma Shastras, Epics, Puranas, Agamas and Tantras, and Darshanas. D- Sanjay explained that there are many paths one can pursue based on what suits them best. But, there are four main paths, Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, and Raja Yoga. The individual can follow as many as they please. Each kind of Yoga has a different pathShow MoreRelatedRELIGIOUS PLACES IN SURAT India is a country which believes in the principle of unity in diversity.600 Words   |  3 Pagesin diversity. India houses many religions, cultures, traditions and customs. Some of the religions practiced in India are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Surat is the second largest city in the State of Gujarat which houses many of the sacred religious places. Some of the religious places at Surat are listed below: 1. Agam Mandir 2. Ambika Niketan Temple 3. Ambaji Temple 4. Khwaja Didar Dargah 5. Chantamani Jain Temple 6. ISKCON Temple 7. Parsi Agiari 8. Mughalsarai 9Read MoreEssay about Mysticism in A Passage to India3921 Words   |  16 Pageslife-altering Hindu insight. There is indeed substantial indication that Mrs. Moore achieved the primary goal of certain branches of Hinduism, melding the Atman and Brahman (Self and not-Self) into one indivisible entity, and therefore recognizing the single, pervasive force that underlies everything. However, no transcendence seems to result from this recognition, as Mrs. Moore is destroyed rather than uplifted by her vision.    Although her experience deceptively contains elements of a Hindu insightRead MoreSocial Reforms, India4726 Words   |  19 Pagessociety. Some of them failed to emphasize or even recognize that colonial rule was inimical to the interests of the Indian people. Most of them worked within the framework of their respective communities in a way tended to promote identities based on religion or caste. Many of these limitations were sought to be overcome during the course of the national movement with which many social and religious reformers were closely associated. Indian nationalism aimed at the regeneration of the entire Indian societyRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagesrefers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people. Indias languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often labeled as an amalgamation o f these diverse sub-cultures is spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Several elements of Indias diverse culture, such as Indian religions, yoga, andRead MoreIndi The Civilization Of India2271 Words   |  10 Pages It is impossible not to be astonished by India. Nowhere on Earth does humanity present itself in such a dizzying, creative burst of cultures and religions, races and tongues. Every aspect of the country presents itself on a massive scale, worthy in comparison only to the towering mountains that overshadow it. Perhaps the only thing more difficult than to be indifferent to India would be to describe or understand India completely. I chose to do this country because I have always been intriguedRead MoreTibetan Buddhist Monasteries and Sikkim3855 Words   |  16 PagesArea: 7,096sq.kms. Climate: Summer: Maximum temperature: 21 Degree C, min 13 Degree C Winter: Maximum temperature: 13 Degree C, min 0.48 Degree C. Clothing: Summer: Light woolens amp; cottons Winter: Heavy Woolens Religion: Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and other religion are also practiced. Language Spoken : Nepali, Hindi, English, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo Best season to visit: To enjoy a Jeep Safari and culture tours, the best period is March to mid – June and October to December. JanuaryRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words   |  39 PagesHimalayan mountains all more than 6,706 m (22,000 ft) high. It issues as the Bhagirathi River from an ice cave, 3,139 m (10,300 ft) above sea level, and falls 67 m per km (350 ft per mi). About 16 km (10 mi) from the source is Gangotri, the first temple on its banks and a traditional resort of pilgrims. At the village of Devaprayag, 214 km (133 mi) from the source, the Bhagirathi joins the Alaknanda to form the Ganges. MYTHS AND RELIGIOUS FACTS GANGA IN HINDUISM The Hindus revere the Ganga as aRead MoreRama- from Ramayana7719 Words   |  31 Pages | |Related topics | |Hinduism by country | |Gurus and saints | |Reforms  Ã‚ · Criticism | |Calendar  Ã‚ · Hindu Law | |Ayurveda  Ã‚ · Jyotisha | |Festivals  Ã‚ · Glossary | | | |This box:  view  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  talk  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  edit | Read MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pageswas not able to reach an agreement with the Congress on the issue of Chief Minister Ship. The other major development of the week, the complete return of the BJP to its Hindutva (Hindu activism) agenda will have far reaching impact at the national level. New BJP president L.K. Advani has made it clear that the Ram Temple issue will be the most important issue to be pursued by the party come what may. The party is not bothered much about parting company with its partners in the National Democratic

European Imperialism During The Middle Of The Nineteenth...

Starting from the middle of the nineteenth century, the Age of New Imperialism took over the world. Imperialism is the method by which a country extends its borders either through military force or by diplomacy. The main motives that drove colonization and imperialism were belief in European superiority and industrialization or modernization. As the Industrial Revolution escalated, countries needed lands with raw materials and natural resources, as well as new markets across the globe that would greatly benefit their economy. Because Europe had advanced so greatly due to industrialization and the modernization of technology in such a short amount of time, Europeans believed that they were the superior race of the world. With that attitude, they believed that they should plant their flag on as many places as possible across the world. Most important however was the economic motivation to be a strong world power through trade and finance. During the Imperialism era, almost all regions modernized economically either due to European colonization and domination like in Africa and India, or in attempt to block out western influence like in China and Japan. The greatest example of European colonization was in the continent of Africa. While initially the exploration of Africa was simply for adventurers, missionaries and humanitarians that wanted to stop slave trade, Africa became more appealing for its economic opportunities. Sub-Saharan Africa was a producer of raw materialsShow MoreRelatedWhat attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.1585 Words   |  7 PagesMortimer Chambers et al define imperialism as a European state s intervention in and continuing domination over a non-European territory. During the Scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth century, the most powerful European nations desired to conquer, dominate and exploit African colonies with the hope of building an empire. According to Derrick Murphy, in 1875 onl y ten percent of Africa was occupied by European states. Twenty years later only ten percent remained unoccupied. There wereRead MoreThe Role and Rights of Women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia from 1750 to 19141525 Words   |  7 Pages During the long nineteenth century, political revolutions, industrialization, and European imperialism resulted in dramatic changes in the role of women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia. As industrialization spread in Western Europe, women were no longer able to fulfill their dual role as a mother and a worker. After the introduction of industrialization, laborious tasks were moved from the household to factories and women were forced to choose either the life of a mother or the life of a workerRead MoreIndustrialization in Nineteenth Century Europe2315 Words   |  10 PagesOne of the most influential centuries during human history is the nineteenth century. During this century the world, especially Europe, experienced radical change--change that revolutionized the world, as everyone knew it to be. It was a century of war, of industrialization, of urbanization, and of nationalism. The major development of the nineteenth century was the Industrial Revolution. Every aspect of the nineteenth century is most likely directly influenced by the Industrial Revolution, fromRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution999 Words   |  4 Pagesis the turning point to the new method of manufacturing in the 18th and 19th century. The changeover are going from hand production to machine production, increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools, rise of factory system, etc. But most importantly, the steam transport technology (steam powered railway, boats and ships) are the biggest helper of Globalizing portmanteau biota. In Ecological Imperialism, Crosby described how steam power helped the migration of people and the portmanteauRead MoreImperialism, The Middle East, And East Asia990 Words   |  4 PagesWest Africa, the Middle East, and West Asia, but all these ideas come from Oriental fantasies from the nineteenth century. Edward Said the author of Orientalism said that â€Å"Orientalism was ultimately a political vision of reality whose structure promoted the difference between the familiar (Europe, West, us) and the strange (the Orient, the East, them).† The nineteenth century was a period of imperialism and tourism that led many western artists to visit West Africa, the Middle East, and AsiaRead More Supremacist Ideologies in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay examples1183 Words   |  5 Pages Supremacist Ideologies in Heart of Darkness nbsp; Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness colludes with the ethnocentric attitude of Europeans towards the native people of Africa. At the turn of the century, European imperialism was viewed as a crusade worthy of this century of progress by King Leopold of Belgium. Although Conrad was critical of imperialism, his novella reveals to the reader an undeniable Victorian provenance. It endorses cultural myths of the period and reinforces the dominantRead More The History of Capitalism Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfor profit. Rome is credited with the first formation of a mercantile society. As the Rome Empire expanded, mercantilism expanded with it, spreading into the Middle East and Western Europe. Due the localizing nature of European economies this enabled mercantilism to expand and was not part of the European culture. Thus by the fifteenth century, when the Roman Empire began to retrench so did mercantilism (â€Å"Hooker†). In contrast to Europe, the Arabic economies grew around a thieving mercantilismRead MoreCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesand contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. Polytheism Judaism Christianity Asia Compare the origins and tenetsRead MoreHow Western Imperialism Affects China and Japan Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesHow Western Imperialism affects China and Japan China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind . China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Nationalism Shaped European Society Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Industrial Revolution and nationalism shaped European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism—the domination by one country or people over another group of people—dramatically changed the world during the latter half of that century. Imperialism did not begin in the nineteenth century. From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century, an era dominated by what is now termed Old Imperialism, European nations sought trade routes with the Far East, explored the Ne w World, and established

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Assess the...

Using material from item A and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of the role of education. Functionalism is based on the view that society is a system of interdependent parts held together by a shared culture or value consensus (agreement) amongst individuals as to what values or norms are important in society. Therefore they take a positive view of the education system. As item A suggests they see it as a form of secondary socialism essential to maintaining society i.e. the values and norms transmitted by social institutions and groups which build upon those learnt in the family (primary socialism). The French sociologist Emile Durkheim (1903) identifies the two main features of education as the†¦show more content†¦Durkheim argued that society needed a sense of solidarity, that is, its individual members must feel that they are part of a single group or community, reinforcing this statement with how social life and co-operation would be impossible without social solidarity as each individual would pursue their own selfish desires instead of working together to reach an agreement on important things. In his eyes the education system helped to create solidarity by transmitting society’s culture, shared beliefs and values from one generation to the next. For example, he argues that if a country’s history was taught, a sense of shared heritage and a commitment to wider social groups would be gradually established or instilled in the minds of children. Marxists however criticise this view as they believe the values transmitted by education are not those shared by everyone in society but rather those of the ruling class. In some examples this can be seen when the ruling class creates a list of values which they believe everyone should learn in society. In contrast to this school can be seen to act as ‘society in miniature’ preparing us for life outside of school. For example both in school and at work we have to co-operate with people who are either family or friends. In schoolShow MoreRelatedFunctionalism and the Family637 Words   |  3 PagesTook 45 minutes to complete about 659 words Using the material from the Item and elsewhere, assess the functionalist contribution to our understanding of the family.(24 marks) Functionalism is a structural theory as it examines social institutions e.g. economy , education etc. It sees these institutions as a way of moulding and shaping the individual. Functionalism is also a consensus theory and tends to encourage sharing norms and values and promotes agreement rather than conflict , valueRead MoreSociology5053 Words   |  21 PagesPossible sociology questions January 2012 Item 2A Sociologists analyse the domestic division of labour in many different ways. Parsons describes the division of labour in the traditional nuclear family in terms of an expressive role and an instrumental role. However, this traditional arrangement may have changed as families have changed, and many feminists use the term ‘dual burden’ to describe the woman’s role in the family today. Item 2B Government policies and laws include tax and benefitRead MoreScly1 Past Papers7036 Words   |  29 PagesSCLY1 (Old Specification) Past Exam Questions Although June 2016 will be a new specification and exam structure much of the material you have learnt in families and households applies to the new exam. Below are examples of questions taken from the old exam papers that you should practice writing plans for as they are still relevant. However there are a few key differences: * The question you will answer will be worth 20 marks not 24 marks. * You will have 30 minutes to write a 20 mark answerRead Morecrime and deviance4817 Words   |  20 PagesCrime and Deviance with Theories Methods Past Papers Use the following past papers to practise your exam writing techniques and aid your revision. Make sure you look at the mark scheme for each question to assess your answer. Also check the ‘model answers’ from students to see where good AO1 and AO2 marks were scored. Crime and Deviance Different theories of crime, deviance, social order and social control. The social distribution of crime and deviance by age, ethnicity, genderRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmasRead MoreWalmart vs Carrefour26545 Words   |  107 PagesSeptember 2007 Acknowledgements I appreciate my dissertation supervisor Dr Wang, for his continuous patience, support, guidance and constructive comment throughout the period of my dissertation. I would like to thank the professors and lectures from whom I learned a lot throughout my master year. I also would like to show my gratitude to Nottingham University Business School that provided this value chance for my postgraduate studies as well as the chance to conduct this research. I wish toRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesï » ¿TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes

Behaviourist and Social Learning - 2452 Words

With reference to chosen theory of learning (behaviourist, social learning) discuss its application to patient education in context of general nursing. It may be said; why is psychology significant in nursing care and why do we use learning theories to assist in patient care? Well according to Walker et al (2007), in the caring profession nurses, spend most, if not all of their working lives interacting with other people. A key part of a nurse’s job is to promote healthful behaviour. When a patient is admitted to hospital it is often their physical illness that can cause a lot of emotional distress. This means gaining a better understanding of how people cope with illnesses whether acute or chronic. Understanding health psychology will†¦show more content†¦He deciphered that dogs like humans salivate (reflex response) when they see food; it is a natural physiological reflex response. However he also demonstrated that a signal such as using a bell (stimulus) just before he gave the dog food would eventually lead the dog to salivate at the sound of the bell even if there was no food present. Pavlov verified by pairing or associating another stimulus (the bell) with food he could train the dogs to salivate. This theory could then be applied to people as well. According to Richard et al (2007) it was found that pairing one stimulus with another stimulus could also provoke a reflexive response in people. This is also called a stimulus – response theory of learning. Operant conditioning according to Walker et al (2007) pg 86 refers to learning that involves changes in voluntary responses those over which we normally have conscious control. Operant conditioning was developed largely by B.F. Skinner (1974,1989). According to Bastable (2003) pg 57 chap 3 operant conditioning focuses on the behaviour of the organism and reinforcement that occurs after the response. A reinforcer is a stimulus or event applied after a response that strengthens the probability that the response will be performed again. Skinner (1974) suggested that giving positive reinforcement i.e. (reward) greatly enhances be haviour and the likelihood that a response will be repeated in a similar circumstance. A second way to increase behaviour is by applyingShow MoreRelatedThe Learning ( Or Behaviourist ) Approach1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe learning (or behaviourist) approach, at its core, is about how experience affects our behaviour and how we learn behaviours. This approach postulates that all humans are born as ‘blank slates’ and we become shaped by the environment that the person lives in. Behaviourism is concerned with the observable characteristics of humankind; their behaviour. This approach dismisses any internal workings because these workings are too subjective and difficult to observe; whereas observable behaviour canRead MoreHow Do the Major Theories of Child Development (Known as the ‘Grand Theories’) Explore the Importance of Social Experiences?1675 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the major theories of child development (known as the ‘grand theoriesâ€⠄¢) explore the importance of social experiences? Social experiences play a vital role in the development of children. Theories of child development have been created to help us to understand how children’s minds develop, taking into account the differences between cultures around the world. Some of these theories explore the possibility that children gain knowledge, develop new concepts and bridge new ideas through interactionRead MoreThe Behavioral Theory Of Depression1397 Words   |  6 Pagesin terms of it being like a ‘common cold’ of psychiatry, due to how frequently it is diagnosed. The behaviourist approach accentuates the significance of the environment in regards to determining an individual’s behaviour. To behaviourist theorists, our behaviour does not relate with our internal unconscious struggles or suppressions. However, psychologists in this field use ideologies of the learning theory to explain human behaviour. According to the behavioural theory, dysfunctional behaviour suchRead MoreThe B ehavioral Perspective And The Biological Perspective1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavioural, biological, cognitive, social, humanistic and finally, psychodynamic. This essay will focus on the behavioural perspective and the biological perspective. According to J Walker (2012) the behavioural perspective is based on behaviourism and is the study of observing behaviour when in certain contexts and events. The biological perspective however, explains behaviour by focusing on the function of the nervous system, genes and the brain. Behaviourists regard behaviour has a response andRead MorePsychology663 Words   |  3 Pagescompare two approaches to health and social care. Chose two different approaches and compare each theory to a health care setting and also a social care setting explain how it works in health care compared to social care. Example of behaviourist in health and social care – classical conditioning can be used in a hospital to help with an individuals fear by creating a hierarchy of fears starting with their least fear to the most feared. Whereas in a social care setting such as a school or nurseryRead MoreThe Study Of Human Learning1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of human learning is an interesting yet complex topic, with three major theories contributing to explaining how and why children develop intellectually. These theories are: Behaviourism, social learning and cognitivism. Each theory is underpinned by its own set of ideals, concepts and influential theorists and the development of these key theories has informed the teaching and learning styles adopted in schools today. The different theories present conflicting explanations that attemptRead MoreWhy Learning Is The Core Of The Education System1730 Words   |  7 PagesLearning is the core of the education system and one of the most important activities needed for a child’s development. Philosophers and psychologists such as B.F Skinner (1948) have†¯been working for many years†¯trying to understand how learning occurs and how teaching styles can have an effect on said learning. There are many different learning theories†¯which provide an†¯understanding†¯on how†¯students absorb, process and retain information†¯during learning. Due to the observational and experimentalRead MorePsychological Approaches Of Health And Social Care Service Provision1215 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological approaches to health and social care. It will compare two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. It will also evaluate two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. As I explained in (p1-explanation of the principal psychological perspectives), the behaviourist approach states that we are born at a blank state, therefore all of our behaviour are as a response to a stimulus in our environment. Behaviourists use two types of processes toRead More1.Is There A Link Between Learning And Behaviour? How Might1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. Is there a link between learning and behaviour? How might it be explained? ‘Learning’ is typically used everyday all over the world, especially in education. However, within the field of educational psychology, ‘learning’ is actually refered to as a specific term. According to educational psychologist, there are many different types of learning. Some examples are, observational learning also refered to as natural learning; where the ‘student’ simply learns how to do things such as walk andRead MoreWhy Is Human Being Learn?1461 Words   |  6 PagesPlato stated that education and learning should continue until the age of 40 in B.C. 385. Many would now fell that he put too early a date on its closure. However the whole of life is learning therefore education can have no endings (Lindeman, 1926: 181). Why human being learn has a basic response; change is all around us and it affects everything on the world. To keep step with changes, people need to learn to keep up with change. As Kolb (1984) mentioned learning is people ’s primary mode of adaptation

Marketing Orientation - 6794 Words

Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit tChapter 1: An Overview of Marketing Learning Objectives 1 Define the term marketing Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. 2 Describe four marketing management philosophies Four competing philosophies strongly influence the role of marketing and marketing activities within an organization. These philosophies are commonly referred to as production,†¦show more content†¦C. The Concept of Exchange The concept of exchange means that people give up something in order to receive something that they would rather have. 1. The usual medium of exchange is money. Exchange can also be through barter or trade of items or services. 2. Five conditions must be satisfied for an exchange to take place: There must be at least two parties. Each party has something that might be of value to the other party. Each party is capable of communication and delivery. Each party is free to accept or reject the exchange offer. Each party believes it is appropriate or desirable to deal with the other party. Exchange may not take place even if all of these conditions exist, but these conditions are necessary for exchange to be possible. 2 Describe four marketing management philosophies II. Marketing Management Philosophies Four competing philosophies strongly influence an organization’s marketing activities. These philosophies are commonly referred to as production, sales, marketing, and societal orientations. A. Production Orientation The production orientation focuses on internal capabilities of the firm rather than on the desires and needs of the marketplace. The firm is concerned with what it does best, based on its resources and experience, rather than with what consumers want.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Orientation1208 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many studies of the term ‘marketing orientation’, and its presence within organisations. Marketing orientation is an approach that companies take which centres its activities towards achieving customer satisfaction through effective marketing. It is where customers form the basis of an organisations performance and overall success. In order to achieve successful marketing orientation, a company must organise an effective structure through planning its activities, products and servicesRead MoreMarketing Orientation And Product Orientation1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthe economy era full challenge, marketing theory and practice are accelerating the p ace of innovation. Marketing not only has widely exploited in the economy and society field, but also more and more enterprises constantly innovate new performance, new competitive, new brilliance in unprecedented enthusiasm. Therefore, diverse strategies are adopted by most firms to discover and meet the needs and desires of its customers (Jobber Fahy, 2009). Marketing orientation is one of the most successful strategiesRead MoreMarketing Orientation : Marketing And Marketing1450 Words   |  6 PagesA wide range of companies today prefer to adopt the marketing orientated approach to sell their new products rather than using product orientation before.In fact,marketing orientation also helps such companies to earn more profits in the long time.According to Jobber and Ellis Chadwick (2013),marketing orientation focuses on customers need as the primary drivers of organizational performance.However,this is not always the case.Product orientation still be used by some senior executiv es and this methodRead MoreMarketing Orientation3214 Words   |  13 PagesIndex Abstract: 2 Market orientation: 2 Benefits of market orientation 3 Barriers to marketing orientation 5 Market orientation concept for new business: 6 Effects of market orientation on the existing business: 7 Mass marketing: 8 Role of mass marketing in developing tactical action programmes 8 Advantages of Mass Marketing: 9 Limitations of mass marketing 9 Market Segmentation: 9 Advantages of Market segmentation 11 DisadvantagesRead MoreMarketing : Marketing Orientation Of Boots3697 Words   |  15 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Marketing is the process of selling of goods and services to the real customers. We conduct an assignment based on marketing orientation of Boots. The assignment consists of four parts. The first part discusses the basic concept and the method of marketing orientation of Boots. Then second part represents the various treatments of segmentation, positioning and targeting. The third part consists of the marketing mix and its basic components. And the last part discusses about theRead MoreMarketing and Customer Orientation1614 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"customer orientation† for an organisation in the context of the marketing mix. Please discuss two elements of the marketing mix and illustrate your answer with examples of products or brands of your choice. This essay is for discussing customer orientation and analysis how customer orientation works. During this essay, I will show you what is customer orientation and compare it with other different orientations. In addition, I will talk about marketing mix in customer-orientedRead MoreMarket Orientation And Relationship Marketing1345 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Recently interest in marketing area increase tremendously and this interest has deeply happened because ‘marketing’ term became popular and development rapidly (Esteban et al., 2002). In this review the focus is on two areas of marketing which are market orientation and relationship marketing. Market orientation is a mean for constructing relationship and communication knowledge with customers in terms of satisfying customers and make them loyal (Balarabe, Gambo kk, 2014). On the otherRead MoreImportance of Marketing Concept and Practice of Marketing Orientation1578 Words   |  7 PagesMARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCED CUSTOMER SATISFACTON AT BIGWAYS LIMITED 1.0 Introduction Bigways Limited is a manufacturing and distributing company of a unique pesticide that no other company manufactures in the whole of East Africa and has been operating in Kenya for the last six years. The company’s smallest package size of their products is 5kg, and they open for business from Monday to Friday between 9am to 4pm with a one hour lunch break. Additionally, the employees of Bigways have beenRead MoreMarketing Orientation Has Evolved And Shifted1486 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years, marketing orientation has evolved and shifted. At first, when the production concept was found, firms were primarily production-orientated meaning they were more focused on the production, manufacturing, and efficiency issues than the customers [4]. The orientation assumes that consumers will favour products that offer the most quality, performance and features and that the organisation s objectives will be most readily achieved by a concentration on these [5]. Narrow product lines Read MoreThe Applicability of the Five Marketing Orientations to Avon Operations1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe applicability of the five marketing orientations to Avon operations: Production Orientation focuses on the efficiency and quality of production, with little emphasis on marketing. Avon’s core competency is providing low cost beauty care products to individual customers via direct sales. Their edge over other beauty care companies is the variety and quality of their products. Avon’s cost savings come from decreased infrastructure as they do not maintain many actual stores and the savings derived

Operations Management An International Perspective.

Question: Discuss about theOperations Management An International Perspective. Answer: Operations Management In an ideal business world, both localized and centralized facilities are necessary but owing to the scarcity of the resources, a company has to make a choice. While having a single large, centrally located amenity may contribute to longer lead times on orders, it leads to several benefits accruing to the firm as opposed to decentralized facilities. Centralizing business operations in one locality usually lowers operation expenditures. This means that the company is incurring less utility expenses such as rent and it is not in need of many employees and equipment. Along with this drastic reduction in operation costs, a large centralized amenity contributes to decreased distribution and inbounds expenditures. Such cost advantages help the company to either augment its profit margins or lower prices or win more customers on board. Barnes, (2008) argues that decisions, whether to centralize or decentralize operations, are more efficient when almost all stakeholder affected by the strategy are involved. Such parties who should be incorporated into this decision-making procedure include employees, suppliers, client representatives, relevant local government agencies and pertinent experts. Moreover, it is worth recognizing the importance of technology in facilitating optimal decisions in this present circumstance. Informational technology, for instance, can provide the company with an Artificial Intelligence System (AIS) and a Decision support system (DSS)which upon their amalgamation can assist in crafting data via an online systematic process, thus making activities that could need substantial exertion and analysis easy. The Kraft Heinz Company, an American international corporation, is an example of an organization which in 2015 decided to consolidate its Northern America operations. Kraft Heinz Co. planned to shut down seven manufacturing facilities and in the process lay off 2500 workers alongside removing 700 positions at the corporation. According to the vice-president, Michael Mullen, the centralization strategy is a crucial step to eradicate excessive production and cut off operational costs for the new consolidated corporation and hence augment the firm competitiveness and development (Keith, 2015). References Barnes, D. (2008).Operations Management: An International Perspective. London: Thomson. Keith, N. (2015). Kraft Heinz consolidating North American operations. Foodbusinessnews.net. Retrieved 10 March 2017, from https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Business_News/2015/11/Kraft_Heinz_consolidating_Nort.aspx?ID=%7B6E77A1A4-5BD8-4137-91C9-AAC986AEED60%7Dcck=1

Mobile Forensic on Iphone free essay sample

In recent years, mobile forensics is a new science, which means that the items we are used to retrieve from computers are not available on the mobile devices; one such example is deleted files. By constantly changing the models of mobile phones, it is deemed to be a great challenge. Therefore, there is a need to be able to perform forensic investigations on mobile phones since majority of the people rely on mobile phones, particularly iPhone. Also, iPad and iTouch are also hot products developed by Apple. The iPhone was first released to the market in June 2007. The main purpose of the iPhone released was to allow consumers and the public to be able to check their emails, take photographs, browse the internet and many more functions on the go which saves them trouble of switching on their laptop or PC just to check and make their replies respectively. Other than the named functions of an iPhone, there are also applications that help the organization work flow and also provide entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Forensic on Iphone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As iPhone has been widely used today, more and more applications are developed to help one does their job on the go. These applications not only serve to help the organization, it also helps students and even the elderly these days. With such a robust amoung of iPhone users, many consumers have treated it as a mini computer no matter where they go. With a large number of users using this smart phone, this would mean that most of the data will be stored in this small little device. In iPhone forensics, there are many aspects which we are looking at in terms of hardware and software. We will further explain the aspects below. iPhone Specification Comparing the differences between the four different iPhone models, iPhones do have integrated GPS except that of iPhone first generation, which can actually track the location of the iPhones. This helps in tracking the previous locations which the iPhone has been which the information can be viewed at the micro read level which will be covered later on. Also, the table below shows the basic applications inbuilt in the iPhone. These applications might render some help in the mobile forensic investigation. Application| How information helps| Map| Previous location user has gone to| Call| Provide call logs between user and others| Photos| Provide latitude and longitude when the picture was taken (if location services are enabled)| Mail| Emails received/sent/drafts| Messages| Conversations between user and others| Calender| Provides dates user deemed as important (marked dates)| By having the information from these built-in applications, we can at least gather some evidence and document the end results to further on analyze before we can recover deleted files such as deleted emails. iPhone leveling When we talk about iPhone leveling, we will tools to do the different classification. The tool, developed by Sam Brothers in 2007, allows the examiner to assign the iPhone to whichever category depending on the different depths of examination they are doing. The main purpose of this tool is to allow easier comparison between the tools and provides a standard for examiners. The purpose is also to let examiners know what they are doing with the iPhone. Figure 1. 1 It can be seen that the higher the different level of pyramid, the more technical the methods will be. For each of the levels progressing up, the time needed for performing analysis will be significantly longer. Also, the techniques will be in-depth each by each level. Manual Extraction is the most significant phrase as it is the first hand information of the device, first hand meaning the physical contact of the phone, browsing the data using the keypad and documenting the results. There will be error in the analysis will arise if the phone is physically damaged (Screen unresponsive/ Buttons spoilt). In Level two, this involves logical analysis. Logical Analysis, involves a connection of the device with a computer and analyzing it with software. This involves looking into details of what the phone has. In level 3, which is the hex dump, requires a connection to be established in Level 2 in order to push the data stored on the phone across to the communication conduit. The next level is Chip-off level. This involves the acquisition directly from the device memory chip which is the NAND Flash Memory. The chip will be physically removed from the device and data will be extracted from the chip reader and stored on a computer. One challenges faced is that the time taken to interpret and read the raw data will be long. The last level will be the Micro Read level. This level involves manual reading of physical gates and interpreting data seen on the chip. Because it is at the highest level, this means that the process of micro reading is time consuming and expensive. Acquisition Types There are a few acquisition types. The types of acquisition include: Backup, Logical, Physical and Nontraditional. These few types of acquisition techniques may overlap with what is covered in the previous sections. I will explain further in the different types below. Backup Backup in IPhone is stored in the active directory. When we sync data on iPhone, it is simply to ensure what is kept in the phone is in sync in the PC, only certain data are synced. For example, photos, contacts and some application data are sync. In the backup phase, every single files or directory is being duplicated. For example, call logs, SMS and other applications are all backed up. In this acquisition type, it will read the data from the iPhone backup files created through the iTunes using Apple Synchronization Protocol. Only files that are synchronized by this protocol can be analyzed. Logical In logical acquisition, it involves direct obtaining of data from the iPhone and is preferred over recovering files from the computer the iPhone have sync with. Using this approach, the active files and folders from the iPhone’s file system are recovered; however data contained in the unallocated phrase (slack space) is not recovered. Physical In physical acquisition, it allows bit by bit copy of the file system of the iPhone. The process of this particular acquisition is a more complex process as it recovers the most data. This method can recover any data stored on the phone. When looking further at this type of acquisition, even deleted messages , photos , GPS location can be recovered. Nontraditional In a nontraditional method, Jail breaking could be one techniques in the nontraditional methods. In a jail broken firmware, it is meant to modify the firmware to allow better flexibility. This technique of investigations will require a high educational experience personnel as the firmware is already mess up. IPhone OS In iPhone, IOS is the platform and the operating system that is developed for iPhone. With the IOS developed, it is now running in different devices like the IPad, Itouch and so on. IOS Layers Layers| Description of layers| Core OS| This layer is situated directly above the hardware which provides the services which include low-level networking, access to the accessories as well as OS handling. | Core Services| Provides the minimum systems needs that are required in the applications of the device. It contains fundamental interface to allow low level data types. | Media| This is the part where all the audio and videos are stored. | Cocoa Touch| Contains technological things that provide the backbone to implement the virtual interface for applications. Objective –C is being used. | File System The file system used by any Apple device is HFS Plus. The HFS Plus is used to ensure that disk space efficiency is met, international-friendly filenames and making it compatible to any operating systems. iPhone disk partitions iPhone uses NAND Flash which have two partitions. The two partitions are firmware partition and user data partition. The firmware partition is when the operating system and the applications are hold. The user partition takes up most space on the disk. This is the place where most evidence can be found. The info taken from this part of the partition will be transforming to a disk image and named as a ‘. dmg’ file and put on mac for further analysis. The table below will show you more about the two partitions: | Partition 1 â€Å"System†| Partition 2 â€Å"User Data†| Referred as| System or firmware partition| User Data or Media partition| Storage on device | 0. 93/8 GB; 1. 4/16GB; 2. 7/32GB| 7. 07/8GB; 14. 6/16 GB; 29. 3/32 GB| Mount location on iPhone| â€Å"/† (root)| â€Å"/Private/var†| Type of data stored| Operating System, basic application, firmware upgrades| All user data (SMS, Call Logs, Photos, ITunes files, etc)| Figure 1. Iphone disk partitions( Taken from reference below) Acquisition Techniques There are many acquisition techniques as discuss earlier. There are three main methods of acquisitions. The three main types are physical, logical and back up acquisition. In the Backup acquisition, the backup of the device on the computer is retrieved. This backup is used only when the device is not available. The following files status. plist, info,plist and manifest. plist are the files that contain configuration files about the phone or any apple device, backup files, and status of backup. The two main files that we are looking at is *. mdata and *. mdinfo. These two types of files are the binary files which contains user information that are not readable when opened directly. Tools are needed to enable you to read these files. All the plist file should be converted to xml in order for it to be legible. In an unencrypted backup, it is easy to acquire the data, while in an encrypted backup require a password to be keyed in before syncing. Therefore, the standard tool is not able to view the files directly unless a password cracking tool is used to decrypt the password. In a logical acquisition, active file system are being duplicated into another file. These files will then be viewed in particular tool and then export to become a report. The overall steps involve in the acquisitions is the following no matter what software is being used: 1. Run the forensic software of your choice 2. Connect the device 3. Begin to acquire the image from the phone: This step will pull out all the information from the device that is backup via the apple synchronization protocol. 4. Depending on the software you use, some of these could be turn into a report. Zdziarski Technique In this technique, the examiner could use bit-by-bit copy of the user data partition. This process requires the modifying of the read-only system partition. This method requires the examiner to know some commands in order to use this method as the tool is command line driven. There is some software required for this method which needs to be installed in the system partition to allow this to work. Once the phone is rebooted, the user initiates a raw disk image on the device and pulls it onto the forensic workstation for further analysis. iXAM Technique XAM was created by Forensic Telecommunications Services Ltd. This is a software base which requires a USB dongle. It runs on windows only, but able to run in a VM environment that can be run on Linux or Mac. iXAM is installed by running a setup file, provided by FTS on an external USB drive. The iXAM works when an unassigned code is sent over a USB connection to a device running in the DFU mode. Before I moved on further, I would like to describe on the different operating modes of a iPhone. Normal mode In the Normal mode, the device is on in a typical fashion. Recovery mode In the Recovery mode, the examiner will boot the device into iBoot, bypassing the Operating System. iBoot is something at level 2 of the Apple device which is where the recovery mode lies. By powering off the device, and holding down the home button and connect to your computer will move to the recovery mode. DFU mode In DFU mode, actions are required to initiate various actions on the iPhone, most commonly to perform a physical acquisition. It can be called as the â€Å"Firmware upgrade â€Å" mode. In order to get into DFU mode, you have to connect phone with the computer and make sure that itunes is not auto on. If it is auto connect to itunes be sure to exit. Then hold down both power and home button for ten secs and release the power button(while holding the home button) Continue to hold the home button for ten more secs to enter the DFU mode. When entered correctly, no apple logo should be seen. Once you are in the DFU mode, the code will run on the RAM and not at the user partition. The iXAM also prevents the device from connected to the external networks. This is an important feature as this allows the protection of the data which is required in computer forensics too. Real World Applications Mobile forensics on iPhone, iPad and iTouch has been widely used among all the countries due to the fact that Apple users have a fairly active hacking community which yielded tools and researches which support forensic investigations. Some examples of tools that supported are: -UFED Cellebrite -Oxygen Forensics for iPhone -MacLockPick SubRosaSoft By having forensic investigation, it is a must to make sure that the procedure of investigating the source information does not be modified in any manner just so to maintain the integrity of the information. If the source information has been modified and that the information could not be restored back to its original state, the forensic investigation will be deemed fail. Two techniques that can be utilized by the forensic software products are as follow: Backup: By analyzing the backup of the iPhone file system using Apples protocol. The procedure involves reading and acquires files explicitly synchronized by Apples synchronization from the iPhone. By querying the databases which the information are stored in, that is SQLite, the chance of recovering the information such as deleted call logs and messages will be higher. Physical bit-by-bit copy: The process involves a physical bit-by-bit copy of file system. Although this technique has the highest amount of data being recovered, it is usually considered to be more complex and requires other sophisticated tools. By having forensic investigations on mobile such as iPhone, challenges are often faced by the investigators. One such challenge is the time taken to perform the physical acquisitions and analysis. Secondly, there are more than a dozen of software and hardware solutions for the data extraction and analysis in the market. Product descriptions given on websites do not give clear understanding of software functions and features, which made the product, seemed unclear. Conclusion In order to do mobile forensic investigation or analysis, we must first know how the things work inside iPhone, iPad and iTouch. As it seem, all Apple touchscreen devices uses the same iOS (iPhone Operating System), therefore it is much easier to do a forensic analysis since they are all on the same platform. Reflections and Task Allocation Task Allocation: Spread across all parts and overall edit. By researching on the real-world applications, I found out that there are actually a lot of mobiles forensic tools out in the industry to try out. From this assignment, I have learnt that mobile forensics is equally important to the normal forensic investigations because in this technology advanced technology world, mobile forensic will be really needed in the near future. It consists of a lot of steps in order to get the data needed. E. g. deleted messages will have to go through a lot of process to retrieve, which might be time consuming. By Candice.

U.S History Module free essay sample

?similarities and differences between the First and Second Industrial Revolutions increase in immigration decrease in agricultural jobs increase in factory jobs economic challenges to farmers and farmers responses to those challenges in the mid to late 1800s fewer farm workers were needed; farmers went to bigger cities for factory jobs farms were shut down; farmers became industrial workers changes that occurred as the United States shifted from an agrarian to an industrial society Social Darwinism- a 19th-century doctrine that the social order is a product of natural selection of those persons best suited to existing living conditions. migration to cities urbanization the causes, course, and consequences of the labor movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s cause- the want for better working conditions and better treatment from their employers In 1833 the Factory Act passed by Parliament. The law limited the amount of time children could work. In the 20th century the Children’s Bureau was founded in 1912, which the U. We will write a custom essay sample on U.S History Module or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. government was responsible to monitor child labor. the impact of political machines in the United States Local politicians could quickly and effectively organize help for individuals or groups of individuals. What the bosses asked for in return was your vote to keep them in office. It was complete and absolute throughout the entire machine. Everybody got their cut except the average citizen. significant inventors and inventions of the Industrial Revolution James Watt First reliable Steam Engine 1775 Eli Whitney Cotton Gin, Interchangeable parts for muskets 1793, 1798 Robert Fulton Regular Steamboat service on the Hudson River 1807 Samuel F. B. Morse Telegraph 1836 Elias Howe Sewing Machine 1844 Isaac Singer Improves and markets Howes Sewing Machine 1851 Cyrus Field Transatlantic Cable 1866 Alexander Graham Bell Telephone 1876 Thomas Edison Phonograph, First Long-Lasting Incandescant Light Bulb 1877, 1879 Nikola Tesla Induction Electric Motor 1888 Rudolf Diesel Diesel Engine 1892 Orville and Wilbur Wright First Airplane 1903 Henry Ford Model T Ford, Large-Scale Moving Assembly Line the immigrant experience in the United States the importance of social change and reform in the late 1800s and early 1900s Better working conditions in work places were achieved. Meat Inspection Act was passed Many children began attending school. School became integrated Public places became available to blacks as well as whites